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| Brand Name: | YUHONG |
| Model Number: | API 560 , ISO 13705 |
| MOQ: | 1Set |
| Price: | 1--1000000 USD |
| Delivery Time: | 45---150 DAYS |
| Payment Terms: | L/C, T/T |
API 560, ISO 13705 Fired Heater For Oil Refinery Application.
API 560:This standard specifies requirements and gives recommendations for the design, materials, fabrication, inspection,
testing, preparation for shipment, and erection of fired heaters, air preheaters (APHs), fans, and burners for general refinery service.
API 530: Calculation of Fired Heater Tube Thickness in Petroleum Refineries.
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII: Pressure Vessels.
ASTM A192: Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High-Pressure Service.
ASTM A209: Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes.
ASTM A210: Standard Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes.
ASTM A213: Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes.
ASTM B407: Standard Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Seamless Pipe and Tube.
| Components of a Fired Heater |
| A fired heater consists of: |
| Casing |
| Tubes |
| Return bends |
| Tube supports |
| Burners |
| APH/SAPH |
| ID & FD fans |
| Pilot |
| Radiant, Shield, and Convection zone |
| Duct |
| Damper |
| Stack |
| Refractory |
| Louvers /Air registers |
| Heater Type | |
| 1 | Topping and Vacuum Heaters |
| 2 | Reactor Charge Heaters |
| 3 | Column Reboiler Heaters |
| 4 | Splitter Reboiler Heaters |
| 5 | Stabilizer Reboiler Heaters |
| 6 | Fractionator Reboiler Heaters |
| 7 | Hot Oil Heaters |
| 8 | Hydrotreating Heaters |
| 9 | Hydrodesulphurization Heaters |
| 10 | Hydrofiner Heaters |
| 11 | Catalytic Reforming Heaters |
| 12 | Fluid Catalytic Cracking Heaters |
| 13 | Visbreaking Heaters |
| 14 | Regeneration Gas Heaters |
| 15 | Steam Superheater |
Natural Draft: This is the most common design for fired heaters, which does not require a fan to generate airflow. In this method, the lower density of gases inside the heater compared to the surrounding air creates buoyant forces that drive the flow from bottom to top. This phenomenon, also known as the stack effect, draws air in from the bottom (the burner inlet) and expels combustion products through the stack outlet, the highest point of the fire heater. The intensity of the airflow is dependent on the temperature of the gases inside the heater and its height.
Forced Draft: In this method, air is drawn from the surroundings using a fan and directed into the burner inlet. The fan used in this system is called the FD fan (Forced Draft fan).
Induced Draft: In fired heaters with induced draft, a fan draws air from the outlet of the heater and vents it into the atmosphere. The fan used in this case is called an ID fan.
Balanced Draft: In these fired heaters, an FD fan is located at the inlet and an ID fan at the outlet, with both fans assisting in the movement of gas and air through the heater.
