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ASTM A335 P11 Chrome-Moly Seamless Tube with High-Temperature and Creep Resistance for Heat Exchangers

ASTM A335 P11 Chrome-Moly Seamless Tube with High-Temperature and Creep Resistance for Heat Exchangers

Place of Origin:

CHINA

Brand Name:

YUHONG

Certification:

ASME, ABS, DNV-GL , BV, LR , KR, CCS, PED, TUV, ISO9001, AD2000

Model Number:

ASME SA213 TP304/316L

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Product Details
Length:
5.8m, 6m, Customized
Wall Thickness:
2mm - 30mm
Operating Temperature:
Up To 600°C
Chromium Content:
1.25%
Molybdenum Content:
0.5%
Surface Finish:
Black Painted
Payment & Shipping Terms
Minimum Order Quantity
1 PCS
Price
NEGOCIATED
Packaging Details
IRON FRAME+PLYWOODEN CASE OR WOVEN BAG
Delivery Time
20-80 DAYS
Payment Terms
T/T,L/C
Supply Ability
500 TONS
Product Description
ASTM A335 P11 Alloy Steel Tube | Chrome-Moly Seamless Tube for Furnace & Fired Heater Service – Heat Exchanger Tube Replacement
Yuhong Group: High-Temperature Alloy Tubes & Complete Thermal Equipment

Yuhong Group Co., Ltd. supplies critical components for high-temperature service, including heat exchanger tubes, fin tubes, furnace tubes, stainless steel seamless tubes, nickel alloy tubes, copper alloy tubes, heat exchanger tube bundles, and heat exchanger tubesheets. We also design and manufacture complete shell & tube heat exchangers, pressure vessels, and air coolers. Shown in the attached photograph is our ASTM A335 P11 alloy steel seamless tube - a chrome-moly grade widely used in furnaces, fired heaters, reformers, and high-temperature heat exchangers.

Product Focus: ASTM A335 P11 Chrome-Moly Tube for Furnace & Fired Heater Service

The ASTM A335 P11 tube is a seamless ferritic alloy steel tube manufactured to ASME Specification A335/A335M. Grade P11 has a nominal composition of 1.25% chromium and 0.5% molybdenum (1¼Cr-½Mo). This chrome-moly alloy offers:

  • Excellent creep resistance at elevated temperatures (up to approximately 550°C / 1020°F)
  • Oxidation resistance superior to plain carbon steel
  • Good hydrogen attack resistance - suitable for hydrogen service
  • High thermal fatigue strength - withstands repeated heating and cooling cycles

These properties make P11 the preferred material for furnace radiant tubes, convection section tubes, fired heater coils, transfer lines, and high-temperature heat exchanger tubes in refineries, petrochemical plants, and power stations.

Key Components & Their Roles in Furnace / Fired Heater Equipment
Component Material (Typical) Role in Equipment Performance
Heat Exchanger Tube (P11) ASTM A335 P11 Carries high-temperature process fluid (oil, gas, steam) inside fired heater coils or waste heat recovery exchangers.
Furnace Tube (P11) ASTM A335 P11 (same grade) Radiant section or convection section tubes; directly exposed to flame or hot flue gas.
Fin Tube (optional on P11 base) P11 tube + carbon/alloy steel fin Added in convection sections to increase heat pickup from flue gas without extending tube length.
Fittings / Return Bends ASTM A234 WP11 (wrought fitting) Connects straight tube sections to form continuous furnace coils.
Tube Supports / Hangers High-temperature alloy (e.g., 310 stainless) Supports tube weight at elevated temperatures; prevents sagging.
Heat Exchanger Tubesheet (for exchanger application) Chrome-moly forging (e.g., SA336 F11) If P11 tubes are used in a heat exchanger, the tubesheet must be compatible alloy.
Why ASTM A335 P11 for Furnace & Fired Heater Service?
Property P11 Advantage
Creep strength Approximately 3-4× higher than carbon steel at 450-550°C - resists permanent deformation under long-term stress.
Oxidation resistance Chromium forms a protective oxide layer; scaling rate much lower than carbon steel above 500°C.
Hydrogen attack resistance The 0.5% Mo prevents hydrogen embrittlement and decarburization in high-pressure hydrogen service.
Thermal cycling tolerance Lowers risk of fatigue cracking in start-up/shutdown cycles.
Weldability (with preheat) Grade P11 can be welded using standard procedures (preheat 150-200°C, post-weld heat treatment required).
Technical Highlights of Our ASTM A335 P11 Tubes
  • Seamless construction: No longitudinal weld - eliminates a potential failure point in high-temperature, high-pressure service.
  • Full heat treatment: Tubes are supplied in the normalized and tempered (N &T) condition - optimal microstructure for creep resistance.
  • Dimensional accuracy: Outside diameter, wall thickness, and straightness per ASTM A335 tolerances.
  • Testing & certification: Each tube lot includes Mill Test Certificates (MTC) showing chemical composition, tensile strength, hardness, and flattening/flaring test results.
  • Optional NDE: Ultrasonic testing (UT), eddy current testing, or hydrostatic testing available per customer specification.
Knowledge Module: Selecting the Right Chrome-Moly Grade for Furnace Service
Grade Cr% Mo% Max Temp (°C) Typical Application
Carbon steel (SA106 B/C) 0 0 ~425 Low-temperature furnace sections, steam service.
P11 (1 ¼Cr-½Mo) 1.25 0.5 ~550 Furnace radiant tubes, convection sections, hydrogen service.
P22 (2 ¼Cr-1Mo) 2.25 1.0 ~580 Higher-temperature furnaces, hydrocracker heaters.
P5 (5Cr- ½Mo) 5.0 0.5 ~600 Severe high-temperature, high-oxidation service.
P9 (9Cr-1Mo) 9.0 1.0 ~650 High-temperature with aggressive oxidation.
When P11 is the right choice:
  • Operating temperature 450-550 °C (840-1020°F)
  • Hydrogen partial pressure significant (e.g., reformer, hydrotreater)
  • Need better oxidation resistance than carbon steel
  • Budget does not justify higher grades like P22 or P9
Limitations of P11:
  • Not suitable for >550°C continuous service - upgrade to P22 or P9
  • Requires preheating before welding and post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) - do not weld cold
  • May still suffer excessive scaling in highly oxidizing atmospheres above 500°C
Common Failure Modes & Prevention for Chrome-Moly Tubes
Failure Cause Prevention
Creep rupture Long-term operation above design temperature Monitor tube metal temperature; avoid over-firing.
Graphitization Long-term exposure 430-480°C (carbon steel only) Not a major concern for P11 - stable microstructure.
Hydrogen attack High temperature + high H₂ pressure without Mo P11's 0.5% Mo provides resistance - but monitor H₂ partial pressure.
Thermal fatigue Frequent start-ups with poor warm-up Follow proper warm-up procedures; preheat furnace slowly.
Oxidation / scaling Excess air in combustion, or temperature too high for grade Control excess air; consider aluminide coating or upgrade to P22.
Advantages of Replacing Furnace Tubes with Our ASTM A335 P11
  • Exact material match - same grade and heat treatment as original specification.
  • Same outside diameter and wall thickness - direct replacement without modifying tube supports or headers.
  • Full traceability - each tube is marked with heat number and certified to ASME A335.
  • Fast delivery - we stock common sizes (OD 1/2″ to 24″, wall schedules 40 to 160) and can cut to length.
Component‑Only Supply for Maintenance & Spare Parts

Need furnace tube replacements or related components? We supply:

  • Furnace tubes (ASTM A335 P11) - straight lengths, cut-to-size, ends prepared (beveled) for welding.
  • Fin tubes - P11 base tube with carbon or alloy steel fins for convection section upgrades.
  • Heat exchanger tubes - P11 seamless tube for high-temperature shell & tube heat exchangers.
  • Return bends / fittings - ASTM A234 WP11 fittings for coil assembly.
  • Tube supports / guides - high-temperature alloy castings or fabrications.
Typical Applications for ASTM A335 P11 Tubes
Industry Application Role of P11 Tube
Petroleum refining Crude furnace (pipe still) Radiant and convection coils.
Petrochemical Ethylene cracking furnace (convection section) Preheats hydrocarbon feed before cracking.
Hydrogen production Steam reformer furnace Convection section and pigtails.
Power generation Heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) High-temperature superheater tubes.
Chemicals Fired heater for chemical synthesis Process fluid heating (e.g., methanol, ammonia).
Ordering Information - What We Need to Quote

To supply ASTM A335 P11 tubes for your furnace or fired heater project, send the following to jimmy@steelseamlesspipe.com:

  • Outside diameter (OD) and wall thickness (or schedule)
  • Total length required (cut-to-length or random lengths)
  • Quantity (number of tubes or total linear meters)
  • Any special testing requirements (UT, hydro, PMI)
  • Delivery destination and required schedule

We will respond with a technical datasheet, material certification sample, and competitive price - typically within 24 hours.

ASTM A335 P11 Chrome-Moly Seamless Tube with High-Temperature and Creep Resistance for Heat Exchangers 0

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