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Choosing the wrong TEMA type for a high-flow, low-pressure-drop service can lead to undersized nozzles, fouling problems, and even unplanned shutdowns. The TEMA AHS configuration — a double split flow shell with a floating head — is a professional solution engineered for exactly these demanding conditions. This guide explains what AHS means, where it excels, and how to specify it correctly for your project.
How to Read TEMA Type Designations
Every TEMA heat exchanger type is described by three letters: front head type – shell type – rear head type. For TEMA AHS:
| Position | Letter | Meaning | Key Advantage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Head | A | Channel with removable cover | Easy tube-side access for inspection and cleaning |
| Shell | H | Double split flow | Low pressure drop for high flow rates |
| Rear Head | S | Floating head with backing device | Free thermal expansion; bundle removable for cleaning |
Why the Double Split Flow Shell (H) Matters
In an H-type shell, the process fluid enters at the center of the shell and splits into two parallel streams flowing toward both ends, or reverses this pattern with two inlets and a central outlet. Dividing the flow into two paths halves the effective flow velocity per pass, which dramatically reduces shell-side pressure drop while maintaining high heat transfer. This makes the AHS configuration ideal for:
The Floating Head (S): Thermal Expansion Solved
The floating rear head allows the tube bundle to expand and contract freely within the shell, eliminating thermal stresses caused by large temperature differences between shell and tubes. Combined with the removable channel cover (A), the complete bundle can be pulled out for mechanical cleaning — a decisive advantage for fouling services. For refinery and chemical applications, YUHONG supplies complete ASME-certificated floating head shell and tube heat exchangers with full material traceability.
AHS vs. Common Alternatives
| Feature | AHS (Double Split Flow) | AES (One-Pass Shell) | BEM (Fixed Tubesheet) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shell-side pressure drop | Low | Moderate | Moderate |
| Bundle removal | Yes | Yes | No |
| Thermal expansion | Accommodated | Accommodated | Expansion joint needed |
| Best for | Large gas flows, vacuum, condensation | General refinery duties | Clean services, cost-sensitive projects |
| Relative cost | High | High | Low |
Specification Checklist for Your Inquiry
To receive an accurate quotation for a TEMA AHS exchanger, prepare the following data — our engineers will confirm the design within 24 hours:
As a TEMA-certified manufacturer, YUHONG covers the full range of TEMA configurations including TEMA heat exchangers, tube bundles, tubesheets, and baffles.
Why Choose YUHONG?
Need a Competitive Quote for Your Project?
Tell us your requirements and our engineers will reply within 24 hours with a tailored quotation:
Contact us directly:
WhatsApp: +86 138 1983 5483


